Scholarly Societies Project

Российская Академия Наук
[Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Nauk]

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Российская Академия Наук
[Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Nauk]
(Russian Academy of Sciences)

Founding of the Society
Year
Authority / Notes
1724

In the historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences), we learn that the Academy was established in St. Petersburg by a decree of the Governing Senate on 1724, January 28 in the Julian calendar, that is, on 1724, February 8 in the modern (Gregorian) calendar, following an order of Emperor Peter the Great (1672-1725).

Although the historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) makes it quite clear that, according to the 1747 Regulations of the Academy, its name was Императорская Академия Наук и Художеств в Санкт-Петербурге [Imperatorskaâ Akademiâ Nauk i Hudožestv v Sankt-Peterburge], it does not indicate what the name of the Academy was from its founding year, 1724, until 1747.

From the title of its first journal (which covered the period from 1726 to 1746), namely Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, we may infer that its name in Latin was Academia Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitana (Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts of St. Petersburg). [Note that the Latin word Scientia, like its counterparts in French (Science) and in German (Wissenschaft), was rather broader in meaning than the English word Science, and generally encompassed other academic subjects, such as the arts.] This Latin name, Academia Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitana may, in fact, be considered a correct translation of the name mentioned in the 1747 Regulations, namely Императорская Академия Наук и Художеств в Санкт-Петербурге . It seems reasonable, therefore to assume that the Academy probably had this Russian name as early as 1726, and perhaps from the date of its founding in 1724.

In the historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences), we learn various things about the early history and its relationship to various scholars. We learn that as part of its original mandate, the Academy was intended to function as both a research institution and an educational institution. Accordingly, a university was set up under the auspices of the Academy.

We also learn that several prominent foreign scientists were invited to work with the Academy. Among the best known of these were the mathematicians Leonard Euler (1707-1783), Nicolaus Bernoulli II (1695-1726), his brother Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782), and Christian Goldbach (1690-1764). Many of these foreign scientists, including Euler and Daniel Bernoulli made their names as scientists at the St. Petersburg Academy. [Moreover, Euler became the outstanding mathematician of the Age of Enlightenment.]

The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) also indicates that initially the activities of the Academy were distributed over three classes: the Mathematics class, the Physics class, and the Humanities class. As was typical of the time, the terms mathematics and physics encompassed more than a modern-day scientist would understand by them. The Mathematics class included theoretical mathematics, astronomy, geography, navigation, and mechanics. The Physics class included theoretical and experimental physics, anatomy, chemistry and botany. The Humanities class included eloquence, antiquities, ancient and modern history, law, politics and ethics.

The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) notes that (although the Academy had been officially founded in early 1724) scientific sessions of the Academy did not begin until 1725, and the Academy was not officially opened until December of 1725, after the death of Emperor Peter the Great.

The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) goes on to say that, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there was a change in the scope of the activities of the Academy. In particular, the university associated with the Academy was closed. In addition, responsibilities for the arts were transferred to the Russian Academy of Arts (the Императорская Академия Художеств [Imperatorskaâ Akademiâ Hudožestv], which had been established in 1757). Finally, the historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) indicates that in 1841 some of the members of the Russian Academy [founded in 1783], which had been devoted to the study of the Russian language and literature, joined the Academy of Sciences; following this, the study of the Russian language and literature became an official part of the scope of the Academy of Sciences.

Seat of the Society
City
Authority / Notes
St. Petersburg
[then Moscow]
Russia
The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук (Praesidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) indicates that the Academy was founded in St. Petersburg. It also indicates that in 1934, the Academy was transferred to Moscow.
Name of the Society
Dates
Name
Authority
1747 - 1803 Императорская Академия Наук и Художеств в Санкт-Петербурге [Imperatorskaâ Akademiâ Nauk i Hudožestv v Sankt-Peterburge] The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук supports this name for the period from 1747 to 1803. The Latin name given in the title of its first journal suggests that the Academy may have had this name as early as 1726.
1803 - 1836 Императорская Академия Наук [Imperatorskaâ Akademiâ Nauk] The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук.
1836 - 1917 Императорская Санкт-Петербургская Академия Наук [Imperatorskaâ Sankt-Peterburgskaâ Akademiâ Nauk] The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук.
1917, July - 1925 Российская Академия Наук [Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Nauk] The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук.
1925, July - 1991 Академия Наук СССР [Akademiâ Nauk SSSR] The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук.
1991, December - Российская Академия Наук [Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Nauk] The historical section of the Президиум Российской Академии Наук.
Российская Академия Наук = Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Nauk = Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) Website = http://www.ras.ru/
Journals of the Society
Years
Full Journal Title
Abbrev.
Indexed
1726 - 1744/1746
[i.e. pub. 1728 - 1751]
(1. - 14.)
 
A
Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae
Continued by B.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Comm. Acad. Imp. Sc. Petropolit.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 87 (1797), p.45 cites 1729.]
Comm. Acad. Petr.
[Pogg., v.1, col.190 cites I. 1726, T. II, T. III, and T. IV.]
Comm. Petr.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 92 (1802), p.96 cites Tom. VI and VII.]
Comm. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 91 (1801), p.47 cites I.]
Comm. Petrop.
[Pogg., v.1, cols.158-159 cites T. I, II, III, V, VII, IX et X, X, XIII.]
Comment. Ac. Petr.
[Pogg., v.1, cols.160-161 cites I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XII, XIII.]
Comment. Acad. Petr.
[Pogg., v.1, col.160 cites I.]
Comment. Acad. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.10 cites T.4.]
Comment. Petrop.
[Pogg., v.1, col.375 cites T. I (1728).]
Comment. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 68 (1778), p.364 cites tom. II.]
Comment. Petropol.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 140 (1850), p.157 cites vol. xii.]
Commentar. Ac. Petrop.
[Reuss, v.2, p.8 cites T.1 & T.2.]
Commentar. Acad. Petropol.
[Reuss, v.2, p.9 cites T.8.]
Commentar. Acad. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.3, p.67 cites T.5.]
Commentar. Acad. Petropolitae
[Reuss, v.10, p.68 cites T.9.]
Commentar. Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.4, p.9 cites T.4.]
Pogg.
Reuss
1747/1748 - 1775
[i.e. pub. 1750 - 1776]
(1. - 20.)
 
B
Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae
[Full-text of 2.1749(1751) - 4.1752/1753(1758) is available at Göttinger DigitalisierungsZentrum GDZ. It is not clear why they chose to digitize only 3 volumes out of the entire corpus.]
Continues A. Continued by C.
[GBV German Union cat.]
N. Comment. Ac. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.137 cites T.5.]
N. Commentar. Ac. Petrop.
[Reuss, v.1, p.154 cites T.15.]
N. Commentar. Ac. Petropol.
[Reuss, v.1, p.127 cites T.5 & T.13.]
N. Commentar. Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.7, p.28 cites T.14. P.1.]
nouveaux Mémoires de Petersbourg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 96. (1806), p.85 cites an article by Khun (Kuhn) on imaginary quantities in the 3rd volume; the corresponding entry in Reuss, v.7, p.76 makes it clear that the reference is to the Novi Commentarii.]
Nov. Com. Petr.
[Pogg., v.1, col.15 cites VII, VIII, IX, X, XII.]
Nov. Com. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 68 (1778), p.334 cites tom. III.]
Nov. Com. Petropol.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 76 (1786), p.314 cites V. 10.]
Nov. Comm.
[Pogg., v.1, col.161 cites 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 et 1773, 1773, 1774, 1775.]
Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 92 (1802), p.407 cites Tom. I.]
Nov. Comm. Petrop.
[Pogg., v.1, col.283 cites VIII. 1763.]
Nov. Comment. Acad. Scient. Imperial. Petropol.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 73 (1783), p.334 cites tom. XI.]
Nov. Comment. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 73 (1783), p.362 cites tom. VI. & tom. XI.]
Nov. Commentar. Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.10, p.18 cites T.3.]
Nov. commentar. Acad. Scien. Imp. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 57 (1767), p.297 cites tom. viii.]
Nov. Commentar. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 73 (1783), p.339 cites tom. VII.]
Novi Comm.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 94 (1804), p.278 cites Tom. VI and Tom. XII.]
Novi Comm. Ac. Petropol.
[Reuss, v.2, p.20 cites T.I.]
Novi. Comm. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop.
[Math. Mag., Vol. 62, No. 5 (Dec., 1989), p.308 cites 20 (1775).]
Novi Comm. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 92 (1802), p.95 cites Tom. VI.]
Novi Comment. Ac. Petrop.
[Reuss, v.2, p.22 cites T.8.]
Novi Comment. Ac. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.116 cites no volume or year!]
Novi Comment. Acad. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.115 cites T.14.]
Novi Comment. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 79 (1789), p.29 cites Vol. XIX.]
Novi Commentar. Ac. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.165 cites T.14 & T.15.]
Novi Commentar. Acad. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.97 cites T.2 & T.5; v.3, p.34 cites T.4.]
Novi Commentar. Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.4, p.61 cites T.2.]
Pogg.
Reuss
1777 - 1782
[i.e. pub. 1778/1780 - 1786]
(1. - 6.)
 
C
Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae
Continues B. Continued by D.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Act. Petrop.
[Pogg., v.1, col.471 cites I, 1778; III, 1782.]
Acta Acad. Petrop.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 106 (1816), p.252.]
Acta Acad. Petropolit.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 154. (1864), p.450 cites 1780-1792.]
Acta Acad. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.97 cites 1777; v.3, p.10 cites A. 1779.]
Acta Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.4, p.32, cites 1780]
Pogg.
Reuss
1783 - 1799/1802
[i.e. pub. 1787 - 1806]
(1. - 15.)
 
D
Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae : praecedit historia eiusdem academiae ad annum ..
Continues C. Continued by E.
[GBV German Union cat.]
N. Acta Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.4, p.14 cites T.2.]
Nov. Act. Acad. Petrop.
[Pogg., v.1, col.382 cites V and XV.]
Nov. Act. Petr.
[Pogg., v.1, col.14 cites XV.]
Nov. Act. Petrop.
[Pogg., v.1, col.163 cites VII.]
Nova Acta
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 94 (1804), p.278 cites Tom. VII.]
Nova Acta Ac. Petrop.
[Reuss, v.2, p.23 cites T. 10.]
Nova Acta Ac. Petropol.
[Reuss, v.2, p.9 cites T.7.]
Nova Acta Ac. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.1, p.120 cites T.3.]
Nova Acta Acad. Petropol.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 141. (1851), p.549 cites 1788.]
Nova Acta Acad. Petropol.
[Reuss, v.1, p.59 cites T.10.]
Nova Acta Acad. Petropolit.
[Reuss, v.3, p.2 cites T.7.]
Nova Acta Acad. Petropolitanae
[Reuss, v.4, p.18 cites T.12.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Nova Acta
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
Pogg.
Reuss
RSLC
1803/1806 - 1822
[i.e. pub. 1809 - 1830]
(5.Sér. 1. - 11.)
 
E
Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg
Continues D. Continued by J & K.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mém. Acad. Sc. St. Pétersbourg
[Annals. of Math., 2nd Ser., Vol. 20, No. 3 (Mar., 1919), p.164 cites 8, années 1817-8 (1822).]
Mém. acad. St. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.466 cites 5me Série X, 1826.]
Mem. de l'Acad. des Sc. de Petersbourg
[Reuss, v.16, p.79 (2nd sequence) cites T.6.]
Mém. de l'Acad. Imp. de St. Pétersbourg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 131 (1841), p.16 cites 1824.]
Mém. Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.120 cites 1820.]
Mémoires de Petersbourg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 96. (1806), p.85 cites 3e. tome.]
Petersb. Mem.
[Pogg., v.1, col.314 mentions articles by Johann Georg Andreas von Brückner (1744-1814); gives no further details.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Mém.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
Pogg.
Reuss
RSLC
1804 - 1826
 
F
Технологический Журнал, или Собрание сочинений и известий, относящихся до технологии и приложения учиненных в науках открытий к практическому употреблению, издаваемое Академиею наук
This appears to be the earliest journal of the Academy that was published in Russian.
[Nat. Lib. Russia cat.]
   
1823/1826 - 1857
[i.e. pub. 1828 - 1858]
 
G
Compte Rendu de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg
According a record in the GBV German Union cat., this had a number of title variants. From 1823/1826 - 1827/1828 it was called Compte Rendu des travaux de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences. From 1829 - 1840 it was called Compte Rendu de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences. And from 1845 - 1848 it was called Compte Rendu des travaux de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg.
[GBV German Union cat.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Compte Rendu
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
RSLC
1826 - 1847/1848
[i.e. pub. 1827 - 1849]
 
H
Recueil des Actes des Séances Publiques de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg
According a record in the GBV German Union cat., this had a number of title variants. For 1826 it was called Recueil des Actes de la Séance Solennelle de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. From 1827 to 1834 it was called Recueil des Actes de la Séance Publique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. From 1835 to 1840 and 1843 to 1846 it was called Recueil des Actes de la Séance Publique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg.
[GBV German Union cat.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Recueil
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
RSLC
1831 - 1859
(1. - 9.)
 
I
Mémoires présentés à l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg par Divers Savants et lus dans ses assemblées
According a record in the GBV German Union cat., this had a number of title variants. From v.1 - v.5 (1831 - 1846) it was called Mémoires présentés à l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses assemblées. From v.3 - v.5 (1837 - 1846) it had the parallel title Mémoires des Savans Éntrangers [sic]. And from v.6 onward (1851 onward) it had the parallel title Mémoires des Savants Étrangers.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mém. Acad. Petersb. Sav. étrang.
[Pogg., v.1, col.241 cites IV. 1845.]
Mém. l'acad. Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.107 cites an 1831 article by Bartels, which RSLC, v.1, p.196 indicates is in the St. Pétersb. Mém. Savans Étrang.]
Mém. présent. à l'acad. de St.-Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.63 cites T. I. 1833.]
St. Pétersb. Mém. Savans Étrang.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
Pogg.
RSLC
1830/1832 - 1859
(6.Sér. 1. - 9.)
 
J
Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. Sciences Politiques, Histoire et Philologie
Continues in part E. Continued by Q.
[GBV German Union cat.]
 
 
1831 - 1833
(6.Sér. 1. - 2.)
 
K
Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. Sciences Mathématiques, Physiques et Naturelles
Continues in part E. Continued by L & N.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 165 (1875), p.601 cites a physical article in vol. ii, 1832.]
Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 164. (1874), p.113 cites a biological article in 6e sér. tom. ii (1833).]
Mém. acad. St. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.466 cites mathematical articles in 6me sér. I, 1831; II, 1833.]
Mém. de l'Acad. Sc. Math. Ph. et Nat.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 165 (1875), p.629 cites an article on ocean salinity by Lenz in t. i; the corresponding entry in the RSLC, v.3, p.953 #3 gives the date as 1831.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Mém.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
St. Petersburgh Acad. Sci. Mém.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 165 (1875), p.598 cites a physical article in i. 1831.]
Pogg.
RSLC
1835 - 1859
(6.Ser. 1 - 8 = 3. - 10.)
 
L
Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg. Sciences Mathématiques, Physiques et Naturelles 2. Partie, Sciences Naturelles
Continues in part K. Continued by Q.
[GBV German Union cat.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Mém.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
RSLC
1836/1837 - 1842
(1. - 10.)
 
M
Bulletin Scientifique / publ. par l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg
Continued by O & P.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. scient.
[Pogg., v.1, col.466 cites III, 1838; VI, 1840; VII, 1841.]
Bull. scient. Acad. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.452 cites IV, 1838 and IX, 1842.]
Bullet. Acad. Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.86 cites 1837. II; 1838. III; 1839. V; 1840. VI.]
Bullet. de l'acad. de St.-Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.223 cites V. 1839.]
Bullet. scient. Acad. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.241 cites IX. 1842.]
Bullet. scient. de l'Acad. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.323 cites II, 1837 u. VI. 1840.]
Bullet. scient. de l'acad. St.-Petersb.
[Pogg, v.1, col.258-259 cites T. I. 1836 et II. 1837.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Bull.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
Pogg.
RSLC
1838 - 1859
(6.Ser. 1 - 7 = 3 - 9)
 
N
Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg. Sciences Mathématiques, Physiques et Naturelles. 1. Partie, Sciences Mathématiques et Physiques
Continues in part K. Continued by Q.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mém. acad. St. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.466 cites mathematical articles in 6me sér. III, 1838.]
Mém. de l'Acad. Imp. de St. Pétersburg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 162 (1872), p.386 cites a physical article by G. von Fuss in 1838.]
Mém. de l'Académie de St. Pétersburg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 162 (1872), p.370 cites a physical article in 1838.]
Mém. de l'Académie Imp. de St. Pétersburg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 162 (1872), p.394 cites a physical article by G. von Fuss in tom. iii; the corresponding entry in RSLC, v.2, p.745 #7 gives the date as 1838.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Mém.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
Pogg.
RSLC
1843 - 1859
(1. - 17. = Nr. 1-420)
 
O
Bulletin de la Classe Physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg.
According to a record in the GBV German Union cat., this had the parallel title Bulletin Physico-mathématique.
Continues in part M. Merged with P to form R.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. Acad. Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.4 cites 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850.]
Bull. Phys. et Mathém. de l'Acad. Imp. de Russie
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 162 (1872), p.370 cites vol. x.]
Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg
[Annals of Mathematics, 2nd Ser., Vol. 27, No. 4 (Jun., 1926), p.442 cites 1 (1859).]
Bull. phys. math. Acad. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.452 cites III, 1845; V. 1847; VI, 1848; X, 1852; XIII, 1855.]
Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.241 cites I. 1843.]
Bull. phys. math. Acad. St. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.454 cites III, 1845; IX, 1851; X, 1852.]
Bull. phys. math. acad. St.-Petersb.
[Pogg, v.1, col.259 cites V. 1847.]
Bullet. Classe phys. Acad. Pétr.
[Pogg., v.1, col.86 cites 1850. VIII.]
Bullet. phys. math. de l'acad. de St.-Pétersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.281 cites IX. 1851.]
Bullet. phys. math. de l'acad. de St.-Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.352 cites X, 1852 and XII, 1854.]
Bullet. phys. math. de l'acad. Petersb.
[Pogg., v.1, col.323 cites VII, 1849.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Bull.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
St. Petersburg Ac. Sc. Bull.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 165. (1875), p.598 cites an oceanographic article in (vol.) v, 1847.]
Pogg.
RSLC
1844 - 1859
(1. - 16.)
 
P
Bulletin de la Classe Historico-philologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg.
According to a record in the GBV German Union cat., this had the parallel title Bulletin Historico-philologique.
Extracts appeared in AL.
Continues in part M. Merged with O to form R.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
T. 1, 1re livraison (1849)-t. 10, 2e livraison (1892);
n.s., 1918-1919
[i.e. pub. 1849 - 1922]
 
AL
Mélanges Asiatiques tirés du Bulletin Historico-philologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg
From 1860-1892 the title was Mélanges Asiatiques tirés du Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg.
From 1921-1922 the title was Mélanges Asiatiques tirés du Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie.
According to a record in the Bibliot. Nat. France cat., at some point (presumably late in the run), the title was also given as Aziatskij Sbornik.
Extracted from P, R, S, V and Y.
[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]
Mél. As.
[Bull. School Orient. Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1 (1937), p.242 cites iii, 1859.]
Mél. Asiat.
[J. Am. Oriental Soc., Vol. 6 (1858 - 1860), p.606 cites Tome i, St. Petersburg, 1851.]
Mélanges Asiat.
[PMLA, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1899), p.3 cites III, 1859.]
 
1859 - 1894/1897
(7.Sér. 1. - 42.)
 
Q
Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg
This appears to have been a French version of Q1.
Formed through the merger of J, L and N. Continued by T and U.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mém. Acad. Imp. St. Pétersbourg
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 191. (1899), p.206 cites [7] vol. 19 (1872).]
Mem. Acad. Sci., St. Petersbourg
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 227, No. 543 (Apr. 9, 1937), p.239 cites vol. 16 (1871).]
Mem. l'Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersburg
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.45 cites tome 16, 1871.]
Mémoires de l'Académie de St. Pétersbourg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 163 (1873), p.64 cites 1873.]
St. Pétersb. Ac. Sci. Mém. [RSLC, v.13, p.lxxxiv]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Mém.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxvii]
RSLC
1860 - 1888
(1. - 32.);
(1890 - 1893/1894
N.S. 1=33. - 4=36.)
 
R
Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg
The record in the Princeton Univ. cat. indicates that the articles are in either French or German.
Extracts appeared in AL.
Formed from the union of O & P. Continued by S.
[GBV German Union cat.; Princeton Univ. cat.]
Bull. Acad. des Sci. St. Pétersb.
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 164. (1874), p.115 cites tom. ix. (1866).]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci St. Pétersb.
[American Journal of Philology, Vol. 30, No. 3 (1909), p.326 cites (1861), 3.]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci St. Pétersbourg
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 165 (1875), p.630 cites iv, 1863.]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci St. Petersburg
[Science, New Series, Vol. 99, No. 2564 (Feb. 18, 1944), p.136 cites 3, 1892.]
Bull. Akad. St. Petersb.
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 199 (1908), p.227 cites vol. 15, 1871.]
St. Pétersb. Acad. Sci. Bull.
[RSLC, v.9, p.xxviii]
RSLC
1862 - 1894
(1. - 76.)
 
Q1
Zapiski Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk
According to RSLC, v.13, p.lxxxv, the Cyrillic title (in the pre-Revolutionary orthography) was Записки Императорской Академіи Наукъ.
This appears to have been a Russian version of Q.
According to RSLC, v.13, p.lxxxv, this was continued by T. It would probably be more correct to say that this was continued by T & U.
[GBV German Union cat.]
St. Pétersb. Ac. Sci. Mém. (Russ.)
[RSLC, v.13, p.lxxxv]
RSLC
1894 - 1906
[i.e. pub. 1894 - 1907]
(5.Ser. 1. - 25.);
1907 - 1914
(6.Ser. 1. - 8.,11)
 
S
Izvestija Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk
According to RSLC, v.13, p.lxxxiv, the Cyrillic title (in the pre-Revolutionary orthography) was Извѣстія Императорской Академіи Наукъ.
According to a record in the GBV German Union cat., from 1894 - 1914 this had the parallel title Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg.
Extracts appeared in AL.
Continues R. Continued by V
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci., Petrograd
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.376 cites vol. 22 (1905).]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci St. Pétersbourg
[Annals of Mathematics, 2nd Ser., Vol. 27, No. 4 (Jun., 1926), p.442 cites (5) 9 (1898).]
St. Pétersb. Ac. Sci. Bull.
[RSLC, v.13, p.lxxxiv]
RSCL
1894/1895 - 1914/1916
(8.Sér. 1. - 33.,2)
 
T
Zapiski Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk po Fiziko-Matematiceskomu Otdeleniju = Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences, Classe Physico-Mathématique
According to RSLC, v.13, pp.lxxxiv-lxxxv, the Cyrillic title (in the pre-Revolutionary orthography) for the period 1895 - 1900 was Записки Императорской Академіи Наукъ по Физико-Математическому Отдѣленію.
The record in the GBV German Union cat. indicates that at times the parallel title was: Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences, Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques.
Continues in part Q. Continued by W.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg
[Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Vol. 18, No. 9 (Sep. 15, 1932), p.608 cites a mathematical article in 23 (8) (1909).]
Mem. Acad. St. Petersb.
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 199 (1908), p.227 cites a biological article in vol. 16, 1905.]
St. Pétersb. Ac. Sci. Mém.
[RSLC, v.13, pp.lxxxiv-lxxxv]
RSLC
1895/1897 - 1913/1916
(8.Sér. 1. - 12.,5)
 
U
Zapiski Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk po Istoriko-Filologiceskomu Otdeleniju = Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, Classe Historico-Philologique
The original Cyrillic (rendered in modern orthography) for the title is probably Записки Императорской Академии Наук по Историко-Филологическому Отделению.
The record in the GBV German Union cat. indicates that at times the parallel title was: Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, Classe des Sciences Historico-Philologiques.
Continues in part Q. Continued by X.

[GBV German Union cat.]
Mém. de l'Acad. Imp. de St.-Pétersbourg
[Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 16 (1962), p.28 cites an historical article in 8th Ser., III (1898).]
 
1914 - 1917
(6.Ser. 8.,12 - 11.,4)
 
V
Izvestija Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk = Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Известия Императорской Академии Наук.
Extracts appeared in AL.
Continues S. Continued by Y.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci.
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 223 (1934), p.613 cites vol. 11 (1917).]
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Petrograd
[Annals of Mathematics, 2nd Ser., Vol. 27, No. 4 (Jun., 1926), p.443 cites (6) 10 2 (1916).]
 
1914/1916 - 1917/1923
[i.e. pub. 1914 - 1917]
(8. Sér. 33.,3 - 35.,1)
 
W
Zapiski Akademii Nauk po Fiziko-Matematiceskomu Otdeleniju = Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Classe Physico-Mathématique
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Записки Академии Наук по Физико-Математическому Отделению .
Continues T. Continued by Z.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1913/1916 - 1916/1922
[i.e. pub. 1915 - 1916]
(8. Sér. 12.,6 - 13.,1
 
X
Zapiski Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk po Istoriko-Filologiceskomu Otdeleniju = Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences, Classe Historico-Philologique
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Записки Императорской Академии Наук по Историко-Филологическому Отделению.
Continues U. Continued by AA.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1917 - 1921
[i.e. pub. 1917 - 1923]
(6.Ser. 11.,5 - 15.)
 
Y
Izvestija Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk = Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Известия Российской Академии Наук.
Extracts appeared in AL.
Continues V. Continued by AB.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. Acad. imp. Sci St.-Pétersbourg
[Journal of Ecology, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Mar., 1913), p.79 cites 1918, 13.]
 
1917/1923 - 1925/1930
[i.e. pub. 1917 - 1925]
(8.Sér. 35.,2 - 37.,1)
 
Z
Zapiski Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk po Otdeleniju Fiziko-Matematiceskich Nauk = Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie, Classe Physico-Mathématique
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Записки Российской Академии Наук по Отделению Физико-Математических Наук.
According to a record in the GBV German Union cat., at times the title was Zapiski Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk po Fiziko-Matematiceskomu Otdeleniju.
Continues W. Continued by AF.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Mem. Acad. Sci. Petrograd
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 223 (1934), p.614 cites a zoological article in vol. 35, (1923).]
 
1916/1922 - 1916/1922
[i.e. pub. 1918 - 1922]
(8.Sér. 13.,2 - 13.,6)
 
AA
Zapiski Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk po Istoriko-Filologiceskomu Otdeleniju = Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie, Classe Historico-Philologique
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Записки Российской Академии Наук по Историко-Филологическому Отделению.
At times the parallel title was Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie, Classe des Sciences Historiques et Philologiques.
Continues X.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1922 - 1925
[i.e. pub. 1924 - 1925]
(6.Ser. 16. - 19.,11)
 
AB
Izvestija Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk = Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Известия Российской Академии Наук.
Continues Y. Continued by AE.
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. Acad. Sci. Russ. Leningrad
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 223 (1934), p.614 cites vol. 18 (1924).]
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR
[American Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 64, No. 1/4 (1942), p.505 cites VI series, vol. 16 (1922).]
 
1922 - 1925, July/Sept.
 
AC
Doklady Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk = Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie [subseries] A
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Доклады Российской Академии Наук Серия А.
Continued by AG.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1922 - 1925, Apr./June
 
AD
Doklady Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk = Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie [subseries] B
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Доклады Российской Академии Наук Серия Б.
Continued by AH.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1925 - 1927
(6.Sér. 19.,12 - 21.)
 
AE
Izvestija Akademii Nauk Sojuza Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respubliki = Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de l'Union des Républiques Soviétiques Socialistes
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Известия Академии Наук Союза Советских Социалистических Республик.
Continues AB. At this point, it split into several pieces (which are not enumerated here).
[GBV German Union cat.]
Bull. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R.
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 223 (1934), p.615 cites vol. 21 (1927).]
 
1925/1930 - 1925/1930
[i.e. pub. 1926 - 1930]
(8.Sér. 37.,2 - 37.,3)
 
AF
Zapiski Akademii Nauk Sojuza SSR po Otdeleniju Fiziko-Matematiceskich Nauk = Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, Classe Physico-Mathématique
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Записки Академии Наук Союза ССР по Отделению Физико-Математических Наук.
Continues Z.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1925,Oct. - 1933
 
AG
Doklady Akademii Nauk Sojuza Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respublik = Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'Union des Républiques Soviétiques Socialistes [subseries] A
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Доклады Академии Наук Союза Советских Социалистических Республик Серия А.
The record in the GBV German Union cat. gives the spelling Rèpubliques Soviètiques; the record in the Princeton Univ. cat. gives the spelling with the proper diacritics.
A note in the Princeton Univ. cat. indicates that The A series contains contributions relating to mathematics, physics and natural history.
Continues AC. Merged with AH to form AI.
[GBV German Union cat.; Princeton Univ. cat.]
C.R. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R.
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 223 (1934), p.614 cites a zoological article in vol. 21 (1927).]
 
1925, July/Dec. - 1931 [?]
 
AH
Doklady Akademii Nauk Sojuza Sovetskich Socialisticeskich Respublik = Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'Union des Républiques Soviétiques Socialistes [subseries] B
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Доклады Академии наук Союза Советских Социалистических Республик Серия Б.
The record in the GBV German Union cat. gives the spelling Rèpubliques Soviètiques; the record in the Princeton Univ. cat. gives the spelling with the proper diacritics.
A note in the Princeton Univ. cat. gives Series B subject headings for history and philology.
Continues AD. Merged with AG to form AI.
[GBV German Union cat.; Princeton Univ. cat.]
   
1933 - 1992
(N.S. 1. - 322.,3)
 
AI
Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR = Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Доклады Академии Наук СССР.
Formed from the union of AG & AH. Continued by AK.
[GBV German Union cat.]
C.R. Acad. Sci., Leningrad
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 235, No. 627 (Jun. 26, 1951), p.470 cites 14, 1937.]
C.R. Acad. Sci. Russ. Leningrad
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 235, No. 627 (Jun. 26, 1951), p.474 cites N.S., 1, 1934.]
C.R. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R.
[Phil. Trans., B Vol. 235, No. 627 (Jun. 26, 1951), p.465 cites N.S., 3, 1935.]
 
1933 - 1947
(N.S. Année 1. - 15.,2 = T. 1-56
 
AJ
Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS
T. 50 did not appear.
Text is in German, English and French.
A foreign language edition of AI.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   
1992 -
(322.,4 - )
 
AK
Doklady Akademii Nauk / Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk
The original Cyrillic for the title is probably Доклады Академии Наук.
Continues AI.
[GBV German Union cat.]
   

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