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Palatinate Physical and Economic Society |
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According to Kreutz (1996), p.242, the origin of
the Society was the
Bienengesellschaft founded by the pharmacist Johann Riem of
Lautern in 1769.
According to Kreutz (1996), p.242,
this Society was based at first in
Kaiserslautern and then in Heidelberg.
According to Willer (1967), p.242, in 1769 Johann Riem, a pharmacist and customs collector of the Palatinate, with twelve other "patriotic" people from the Palatinate, laid the foundation in Kaiserslautern for the Physikalisch-ökonomische und Bienengesellschaft zu Lautern. This Society considered its most important function to be the improvement of bee cultivation. By the next year (1770) they had already broadened their scope to include agriculture more generally. Willer (1967), p.243 indicates that the Society's activities included the construction of a bee-house, an "economical" garden, and a tree school, as well as the operation of a model farm, and the publishing of a journal. Willer (1967), pp.243-244 points out that in 1774, the Society was instrumental in the founding of an agricultural school, the Kameral Hohe Schule (which later became the Staatswirtschafts Hohe Schule), which was under the control of the Society. Willer (1967), p.246 indicates that in 1784 both the School and the Society moved from Kaiserslautern to Heidelberg. The funding that had previously supported the Society and its establishments now went to the School. Willer (1967), p.246 goes on to say that after 1792, the Society seems to have been dissolved. |
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Germany |
According to Kreutz (1996), p.242, this Society was based at first in Kaiserslautern and then in Heidelberg. | |
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| 1769 | Physikalisch-Ökonomische und Bienengesellschaft zu Lautern | Its publications. |
| 1770 - 1783? | Kuhrpfälzische Physikalisch-Ökonomische Gesellschaft | Its publications. |
| 1783? - 1785 | Kurpfälzische Physikalisch-Ökonomische Gesellschaft | Its publications. |
| 1785 - 1786 | Churpfälzische Physikalisch-Ökonomische Gesellschaft | Its publications. |
| 1786 - 1790 | Churpfälzische Physikalisch-Ökonomische Gesellschaft in Heidelberg | Its publications. |
| 1790 - 1792 | Churpfälzische Physikalisch-Ökonomische Gesellschaft zu Heidelberg | Its publications. |
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1769 [i.e. pub. 1770] |
Bemerkungen der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen und
Bienengesellschaft zu Lautern
Continued by B. [GBV German Union cat.] |
Bemerk. der Oekon. Gesellsch. in Lautern [Reuss, v.6, p.423 cites J. 1769.] Bemerk. der Oekon. Gesellsch. zu Lautern [Reuss, v.6, p.3 cites J. 1769.] Bemerk. der Oekonom. Gesellsch. in Lautern [Reuss, v.6, p.415 cites J. 1769.] |
Reuss |
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1770 - 1783 [i.e. pub. 1771 - 1785] |
Bemerkungen der Kuhrpfälzischen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen
Gesellschaft : vom Jahr ..
Part of the time the title was Bemerkungen der Kurpfälzischen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft. Continues A. [GBV German Union cat.] |
Bemerk. der Churpfälzischen Physik. Oekon. Ges. [Reuss, v.6, p.18 cites J. 1781.] Bemerk. der Pfälzischen Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.3, p.46 cites J. 1781; v.4, p.6 cites J. 1781; v.6, p.1 cites J. 1783; v.6, p.2 cites J. 1780; v.6, p.3 cites J. 1770; v.6, p.4 cites J. 1773; v.6, p.7 cites J. 1779; v.6, p.18 cites J. 1771, J. 1772, J. 1776, J. 1779, J. 1782, J. 1783; v.6, p.19 cites J. 1779; v.6, p.22 cites J. 1780; v.7, p.21 cites J. 1777; v.7 p.47 cites J. 1777.] Bemerk. der Pfälzischen Phys. Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.6, p.1 cites J. 1770; v.6, p.6 cites J. 1770.] Bemerkk. d. pfälz. ökonom. Gesellsch. [Pogg., v.1, col.465 cites 1771.] Bemerkungen der Churpfälz. Physik. Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.1, p.27 cites J.1781.] |
Pogg.
Reuss |
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1784/1785 - 1789/1790 [i.e. pub. 1785 - 1790/1791] (1. - 5.) |
Vorlesungen der Churpfälzischen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen
Gesellschaft in Heidelberg
For 1.1784/85 the title was Vorlesungen der Kurpfälzischen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft. For 2.1785/86 the title was Vorlesungen der Churpfälzischen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft. And for 3.1786/88 - 5.1789/90,1 the title was Vorlesungen der Churpfälz. Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft in Heidelberg. Continued by D. [GBV German Union cat.] |
Vorles. der Pfälz. Oekon. Ges. [Reuss, v.2, p.31 cites J. 1786-1788.] Vorles. der Pfälz. Physik. Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.2, p.12 cites B.2.] Vorles. der Pfälzischen Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.6, p.8 cites J. 1784-1785; v.6, p.18 cites J. 1784 u. 1785; v.6, p.337 cites J. 1786 - 1788.] Vorles. der Pfälzischen. Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.7, p.65 cites J. 1788 u. 1789.] Vorles. der Pfälzischen Phys. Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.6, p.3 cites B.2.] Vorles. der Pfälzischen Physik.-Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.8, p.375 cites J. 1788 u. 1789.] Vorlesungen der Pfälz. Phys. Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.2, p.2 cites B.2.] |
Reuss |
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1790/1791 - 1791/1792 (1. - 2.) |
Staatswirthschaftliche Vorlesungen der Churpfälzischen
Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Heidelberg
Continues C. [GBV German Union cat.] |
Staatswirthsch. Vorles. der Pfälz. Oekon. Ges. [Reuss, v.2, p.12 cites J. 1790 - 1791.] Staatswirthsch. Vorles. der Pfälzischen Physik.-Oekon. Gesellsch. [Reuss, v.8, p.375 cites J. 1790 u. 1791.] |
Reuss |