Maryland Academy of Sciences
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Founding of the Society
|
Year
|
Authority / Notes
|
1797
|
A history page at the Maryland Science Center
website
()
gives the founding year of the
Academy as 1797.
That history page also indicates that the
Academy began as an amateur scientific society, and in the early years
the organization was quite informal.
It also notes that it was only in 1826 that the
Academy was incorporated under the name of Maryland Academy of
Science and Literature.
The same source points out that the next 40 years were troubled times with
irregular meetings, and in 1897, the organization was re-incorporated
under its present title, The Maryland Academy of Sciences.
The history of this society is, however, fraught with difficulties.
Both the Harvard Univ. cat. record and the
Univ. Calif. cat. record
for the
Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences
(1888-1921) indicate
that this journal was
designated "new series" in continuation of Transactions of the
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature, v.1, 1837. (This
earlier academy was dissolved in 1844)
Yet the authority record in the
Illinet cat for the
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature indicates:
Not to be confused with Maryland Academy of
Sciences, founded 1863.
Its Constitution and by-laws of
the Maryland Academy of Science and Literature,
1825. Founded 1822; incorporated 1826.
This latter authority record suggests that the
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature was
founded in 1822 [and evidently ceased to exist in 1844, according to the
Harvard and Univ. Calif. cat records], yet had no relationship
(or only a tenuous one) to the
Maryland Academy of Sciences, which the authority record
indicates was founded in 1863.
Our interpretation of the above information is that:
- the Academy began informally in 1797,
- was formally founded in 1822 as the
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature,
- was incorporated under the latter name in 1826,
- ceased, or became largely inactive, in 1844
- was re-organized in 1863 as the
Maryland Academy of Sciences, and
- became formally incorporated under the latter name only in 1897.
|
Seat of the Society
|
City
|
Authority / Notes
|
Baltimore, Maryland
United States of America
|
Baltimore is the location of the
Maryland Science Center (MSC), which was established after World War
II by the Academy.
The Academy is likely located in the same city, perhaps in the MSC
iteself.
|
Name of the Society
|
Dates
|
Name
|
Authority
|
1822 - 1844
|
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature
|
The beginning date is given by
the authority record in the
Illinet cat for the
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature.
The end date is given by
the Harvard Univ. cat. record and the
Univ. Calif. cat. record
for the
Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences.
|
1863 -
|
Maryland Academy of Sciences
|
The beginning date is supported by
the authority record in the
Illinet cat for the
Maryland Academy of Science and Literature.
|
The Maryland Academy of Sciences (MAS) does not have a website of its
own.
There is, however, a Maryland Science Center website
()
(the Center was established by the
Academy);
in the "About" area, there is some information on
the parent body, the Maryland Academy of Sciences.
|
Journals of the Society
|
Years
|
Full Journal Title
|
Abbrev.
|
1837
(v.1)
A
|
Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Science and Literature
Scudder #3970a gives the title as:
Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences and Literature
.
According to both the Harvard Univ. cat.
record and the
Univ. Calif. cat. record for B,
the new
ser. designation for B indicates that A
is continued by B.
Continued by B.
[Harvard Univ. cat.;
Scudder #3970a]
|
|
1888 (Dec.) - 1908 (Sept.)
(new ser., v.1 - v.2);
1921 [Jan.?] - Dec.
(v.4, no.1 - no.3)
B
|
Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences
Designated "new series" in continuation of A, v.1, 1837.
(This earlier academy was dissolved in 1844.)
Vol. 2 issued as follows: p. 1-18 dated June 1903; p. 19-26,
Nov. 1905; p. 27-30, Sept. 1908.
Vol. 3 not published?
Continues A.
Absorbed by C.
[Harvard Univ. cat.;
Univ. Calif. cat.]
|
|
1921 (Feb.) - 1929 (Oct.)
(v.1 - v.8)
C
|
Maryland Academy of Sciences Bulletin.
Continues B.
Continued by D.
[Univ. Calif. cat.]
|
|
1930 - 1932
(v.1 - v.3, no.3)
D
|
Journal of the Maryland Academy of Sciences
Continues C.
[Univ. Calif. cat.]
|
Jour. Maryland Acad. Sci.
[Ecology,
Vol. 23, No. 2. (Apr., 1942), p.173 cites 1, 1930.]
Journ. Maryland Acad. of Sci.
[Geographical Review,
Vol. 21, No. 2 (Apr., 1931), p.346 cites Vol. 1, 1930.]
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