Scholarly Societies Project

Definition and Exclusions

On this page we list academies and other bodies like them, such as royal societies of very broad scope (e.g. of sciences or arts). In English, the word "academy" is used not only to describe the kind of society mentioned above, but also to refer to certain educational institutions (such as private secondary schools and military educational institutions); this latter kind of institution is excluded from consideration here.

Academies and Royal Societies of Broad Scope

Academies and Royal Societies of Broad Scope
Introduction Definition and Exclusions
Federations InterAcademy Panel on International Issues (IAP)
["The InterAcademy Panel on International Issues (IAP) is an informal network of world's academies working together in providing advice and input to governments and international organizations and in informing public opinion on scientific aspects of issues of concern internationally."]
Union Académique Internationale (UAI) = International Union of Academies (IUA)
[Covers primarily the arts and humanities.]
All European Academies (ALLEA)
["ALLEA promotes the exchange of information and experience between Academies & offers advice from the Academies to science and society in Europe."]
Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia (AASSA)
[A non-profit international organization of the Asian and Australasian region, comprising eighteen academies with science and technology interests.]
Websites Academies and Royal Societies, arranged by Country
Academies and Royal Societies of Broad Scope: By Country
 
Geographical Area / Society Name
Acronym
Africa
  African Academy of Sciences [In English.] AAS
Albania
  Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë = Academy of Sciences of Albania [In English.] ASS
Argentina
  Academia Argentina de Letras = Argentine Academy of Letters [In Spanish.] AAL
  Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales = National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences [In Spanish.] ANCEFN
  Academia Nacional de Ingeniería = National Academy of Engineering (Argentina) [In Spanish.] ANI
Armenia
  Հայաստանի Գիտությունների Ազգային Ակադեմիա = Hayastani Gitowt'yownneri Azgayin Akademia = National Academy of Sciences of Armenia = Национальная Академия Наук РА [In Armenian, English and Russian.] HGA = NASRA
Australia
  Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia ASSA
  Australian Academy of Science AAS
  Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering ATSE
  Australian Academy of the Humanities AAH
  Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science ANZAAS
  Queensland Academy of Arts and Sciences QAAS
  Royal Society of New South Wales RSNSW
  Royal Society of South Australia RSSA
  Royal Society of Victoria RSV
Austria
  Austrian Academy of Sciences = Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften [In German and English.] AAS = OeAW
Bangladesh
  বাংলা একােডমী = Bangla Ekademi = Bangla Academy = Bengali Academy [Located in Bangladesh. No website found as of 2003-06-19.]  
Belarus
  Нацыянальная Акадэмія Навук Беларусі = Nacyânalʹnaâ Akadèmìâ Navuk Belarusi = National Academy of Sciences of Belarus [In Belarusian, English and Russian.] NANB = NASB
Belgium
  Académie Royale de Langue et de Littérature Françaises = Royal Academy of French Language and Literature
[Founded in 1920 according to Kiger (1993), p.40.]
[No website found, as of 2002, January 4.]
ARLLF
  Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique = Royal Academy of Science, Humanities and Fine Arts of Belgium [In French and English.] ARB
  Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer = Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen = Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences [In French, Dutch and English. This Belgian Academy has the aim of promoting scientific knowledge in overseas regions.] ARSOM = KAOW = RAOS
  Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde = Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature [In Dutch.] KANTL
  Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten = Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts [In Dutch and English.] KVAB
  Société Royale des Sciences de Liège = Royal Society of Sciences of Liège [In French.] SRSL
Bolivia
  Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia = National Academy of Sciences of Bolivia
[Founded in 1960., according to Saur World Guide (1998), p.27.]
[No website found, as of 2002, January 4. Email: aguirre@ancb.bo.]
ANCB
Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine = Академија Наука и Умјетности Босне и Херцеговине = Academy of Science and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina [In Serbo-Croatian and English.] ANUBiH
Brazil
  Academia Brasileira de Ciências = Brazilian Academy of Sciences [In English and Portuguese.] ABC
  Academia Brasileira de Letras = Brazilian Academy of Letters [In Portuguese.] ABL
  Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência = Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science [In Portuguese.] SBPC
Bulgaria
  Българска Академия на Науките (БАН) = Bʹʹlgarska Akademiâ na Naukite = Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [In English, with some Bulgarian.] БАН = BAN = BAS
Canada
  Canadian Academy of Engineering = Académie canadienne du génie [In English and French.] CAE = ACG
  Royal Canadian Institute (RCI) [In English. Also known as the Royal Canadian Institute for the Advancement of Science.] RCI
  Royal Society of Canada = Société royale du Canada [In English and French.] RSC = SRC
Carribean
  Caribbean Academy of Sciences [In English.] CAS
Chile
  Academia Chilena de Ciencias = Chilean Academy of Sciences [Also known as Academia Chilena de Ciencias del Instituto de Chile. In Spanish.] ACC
  Instituto de Chile = Institute of Chile [In Spanish.]
 
China
  香港科技協進會 = Xiāng Gǎng Kējì Xiéjìnhuì = Hong Kong Association for the Advancement of Science and Technology [In English.] HKAAST
  中国工程院 = Zhōngguó Gōngchéng Yuàn = Chinese Academy of Engineering [In English and Chinese.] CAE
  中国科学技术协会 = Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì = China Association for Science and Technology [In Chinese and English.] CAST
  中国科学院 = Zhōngguó Kēxué Yuàn = Chinese Academy of Sciences [In Chinese.] CAS
  中国社会科学院 = Zhōngguó Shèhuì Kēxué Yuàn = Chinese Academy of Social Sciences [In Chinese.] CASS
China (Taiwan)
  中央研究院 = Zhōngyāng Yánjiū Yuàn = Academia Sinica = Chinese Academy (Taiwan) [In English and Chinese.] AS
Colombia
  Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales = Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences [In Spanish.] ACCEFYN
  Academia Colombiana de la Lengua = Columbian Academy of Language
[According to Kiger (1993), p.80, the Academy was authorized in 1870, and had its first meeting in 1871.]
[No website found, as of 2002, January 4.]
ACL
  Asociación Colombiana para el Avance de la Ciencia = Colombian Association for the Advancement of Science [In Spanish.] ACAC
Costa Rica
  Academia Nacional de Ciencias (ANC) = National Academy of Sciences (Costa Rica) [In Spanish.] ANC
Croatia
  Akademija Tehničkih Znanosti Hrvatske = Academia Scientiarum Technicarum Croatica = Croatian Academy of Engineering [In Croatian and English.] HATZ
  Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti = Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts [In Croatian and English.] HAZU
Cuba
  Academia de Ciencias de Cuba = Academy of Sciences of Cuba [In Spanish and English.] ACC
Czech Republic
  Akademie Věd České Republiky = Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic [In Czech and English.] AV ČR = ASCR
Denmark
  Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber = Danish Academy of Technical Sciences [In Danish and English.] ATV
  Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab = Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab = Danish Society of Language and Literature [In Danish.] DSL
  Kongelige Akademiet for de Skønne Kunster = Royal Academy for the Fine Arts [In Danish. Covers architecture, painting and music.] KASK
  Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab (KDVS) = Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters [In Danish and English.] KDVS
Dominca
  Dominica Academy of Arts and Sciences [In English.] DAAS
Egypt
  أكاديمية البحث العلمي والتكنولوجيا = أكاديمية البحث العلمى والتكنولوجيا = Academy of Scientific Research and Technology [Located in Egypt. In Arabic and English.] ASRT
Estonia
  Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia = Academia Scientiarum Estoniae = Estonian Academy of Sciences [In Estonian and English.] ETA
Europe
  Academia Europaea = Academy of Europe [In English.]  
  Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea = Europäische Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste = European Academy of Sciences and Arts = Académie Européenne des Sciences et Arts [In English.] EASA
Finland
  Societas Scientiarum Fennica = Finska Vetenskaps-Societeten = Suomen Tiedeseura = Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters [In Swedish, Finnish and English.] FVS
  Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia = Finnish Academy of Science and Letters = Academia Scientiarum Fennica ["to unite and support Finnish-speaking scientists and scholars in Finland." In Finnish and English.] STA
  Suomen Akatemia = Academy of Finland [Mostly in Finnish; some English.] SA
France
  Académie d'Alsace = Academy of Alsace [In French.] AA
  Académie d'Arles = Academy of Arles
[No website found, as of 2003, April 29.]
 
  Académie d'Orléans (Agriculture, Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts) = Academy of Orléans (Agriculture, Sciences, Humanities and Arts) [In French.]  
  Académie de Montmor = Academy of Montmor
[Ceased to exist 1664.]
 
  Académie de Nîmes = Academy of Nîmes [In French.]  
  Académie de Stanislas = Academy of Stanislas [In French.]  
  Académie de Vaucluse = Academy of Vaucluse
[No website found, as of 2003, March 27.]
 
  Académie de Villefranche-en-Beaujolais = Academy of Villefranche-en-Beaujolais
[No website found, as of 2003, March 31.]
 
  Académie Delphinale = Delphinal Academy [In French.]  
  Académie des Beaux-Arts = Academy of Fine Arts [In French. Covers painting, sculpture, architecture and music.] ABA
  Académie des Belles-Lettres, Sciences et Arts de La Rochelle = Academy of Humanities, Sciences and Arts of La Rochelle
[No website found, as of 2003, April 30.]
 
  Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres = Academy of Inscriptions and Humanities [In French and English. The Academy is devoted to historical, archaeological, and philological scholarship.] AIBL
  Académie des Jeux Floraux
[The Academy was founded in 1323 as Compagnie du Gai Sçavoir (or Savoir in the present-day orthography). It was apparently also known during some or all of the time period from 1323 to 1693 as Consistoire de la Gaie Science. Under Louis XIV, in 1694, it became the Académie des Jeux Floraux (Academy of Floral Games).]
[No website found, as of 2002, January 4.]
 
  Académie des Sciences = French Academy of Sciences [In French and English. Also known as: Académie des Sciences à Paris.] AS
  Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles Lettres de Caen = Academy of Sciences, Arts and Humanities of Caen [In French and English.] ASABLC
  Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Touraine = Academy of Sciences, Arts and Humanities of Touraine [In French and English.]  
  Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts d'Angers = Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Angers
[No website found, as of 2003, July 12.]
 
  Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Besançon et de Franche-Comté = Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Besançon and of Franche-Comté [In French.]  
  Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon = Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Lyon [In French.]  
  Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Rouen = Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Rouen [In French.] ASBLAR
  Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Savoie = Académie de Savoie = Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Savoy = Academy of Savoy [In French.] ASBLAS
  Académie des Sciences d'Outre-Mer = Academy of Overseas Sciences [In French. The Academy is concerned with scientific and other studies on the overseas regions.] ASOM
  Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier = Academy of Sciences and Letters of Montpellier [In French.] ASLM
  Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres de Toulouse = Academy of Sciences, Inscriptions and Humanities of Toulouse [In French.] ASIBLT
  Académie des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Marseille = Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Marseille [In French.] ASLAM
  Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques = Academy of Ethics and Political Science [In French.] ASMP
  Académie du Var = Academy of Var [In French.] AV
  Académie Florimontane d'Annecy = Florimontane Academy of Annecy
[No website found, as of 20030321]
 
  Académie Française [In French.] AF
  Académie Lorraine des Sciences = Lorraine Academy of Sciences [In French.] ALS
  Académie Nationale des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Bordeaux = National Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Bordeaux
[No website found, as of 2003, April 29.]
 
  Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences = French Association for the Advancement of the Sciences [In French.] AFAS
  Conférence Nationale des Académies des Sciences, Lettres et Arts = National Conference of the Academies of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In French. A federation of academies of broad subject scope in France.] CNASLA
  Institut de France = Institute of France [In French.]  
  Société Académique de Soissons = Academic Society of Soissons
[Founded in 1650, and known at various times as Académie de Soissons and Société des Sciences, des Arts et des Belles Lettres de Soissons. existed 1650 - 1793; 1806 - 1814. Now defunct.]
 
  Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau et du Béarn = Society of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Pau and of Béarn
[No website found, as of 2003, May 1.]
SSLAP
  Société Libre d'Émulation de la Seine-Maritime = Free Competitive Society of Seine-Maritime [In French.] SLESM
Georgian Republic
  საქართველოს მეცნიერებათა აკადემია = Sak'art'velos Mec'nierebat'a Akademia = Georgian Academy of Sciences [In English, and some Georgian.] GAS
Germany
  Akademie der Künste = Academy of Arts [The Akademie encompasses fine arts, music, architecture and literature. In German and English.] AdK
  Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz = Academy of Sciences and Literature, Mainz [In German.] AdWLM
  Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen = Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Göttingen [In German.] AdWG
  Akademie Gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt = Academy of the Arts and Sciences Useful to the Public in Erfurt [In German.] AGWE
  Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften = Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities [In German and English.] BAdW
 
Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften = Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities BBAW
  Braunschweigische Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft = Brunswik Scientific Society [In German.] BWG
  Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina = German Leopoldina Academy of Researchers [In German.] DANL
  Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft = German Association for the Encouragement of Research [In German.] DFG
  Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften = Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities [In German.] HAW
  Nordrhein-Westfälische Akademie der Wissenschaften = North-Rhine-Westphalia Academy of Sciences and Humanities [In German.] NRWAdW
  Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften = Upper-Lusatian Society of Sciences [In German.] OLGdW
  Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig = Saxonian Academy of Arts and Sciences in Leipzig [In German.] SAW
  Union der Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften = Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities [In German.] UDAW
Greece
  Ακαδημία Αθηνών = Akademia Athenon = Academy of Athens [In Greek, with some English.]  
Guatemala
  Academia de Ciencias Médicas Físicas y Naturales de Guatemala = Academy of Medical, Physical and Natural Sciences of Guatemala
[Founded in 1945 according to Saur World Guide (1998), p.108.]
[No website found, as of 2003, November 17.]
ACMFNG
Hungary
  Magyar Mérnökakadémia = Hungarian Academy of Engineering [In Hungarian and English.] MMA = HAE
  Magyar Tudományos Akadémia = Hungarian Academy of Sciences [In English and Hungarian.] MTA = HAS
Iceland
  Vísindafélag Íslendinga = Icelandic Academy of Sciences and Letters
[Founded in 1918.]
[No website found, as of 2003, November 17.]
 
India
  भारतीय राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान अकादमी = Bhārătīyă Rāstrīyă Vijñyān Akādmī = Indian National Science Academy [In English.] INSA
  Indian Academy of Sciences [In English.] IAS
  Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science [In English.] IACS
  Indian National Academy of Engineering [In English.] INAE
  Sahitya Akademi = National Academy of Letters (India) [In English.] SA
Indonesia
  Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia = Indonesian Institute of Sciences [In English.] LIPI
International or Multinational
  InterAcademy Panel on International Issues [In English. "The InterAcademy Panel on International Issues (IAP) is an informal network of world's academies working together in providing advice and input to governments and international organizations and in informing public opinion on scientific aspects of issues of concern internationally."] IAP
  الأكاديمية الإسلامية للعلوم = Islamic Academy of Sciences = Académie Islamique des Sciences [In English.] IAS
  Third World Academy of Sciences TWAS
  World Academy of Art and Science WAAS
Iran
  فرهنگستان علوم جمهوري اسلامي ايران = Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran = Islamic Republic of Iran Academy of Sciences [In English.] IAS
  فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسى = Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature [In Persian.]  
Ireland
  Royal Dublin Society [Concerned with promoting the development of agriculture, arts, science and industry in Ireland.] RDS
  Royal Irish Academy = Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann RIA
Israel
  האקדמיה הישראלית הלאומית למדעים = Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities IASH
Italy
  Accademia degli Incolti = Academia Incultorum = Academy of the Uncultured [In Italian,with some English.]  
  Accademia degli Inquieti = Academy of the Restless Ones
[Founded 1690; in 1714 merged into the Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, which had just been established that year.]
 
  Accademia degli Investiganti = Accademia degl' Investiganti = Academia Indagatrix = Academy of the Investigators
[Founded 1650; defunct in 1737.]
 
  Accademia dei Concordi di Rovigo = Academy of the Concordant Ones of Rovigo [In Italian.] ACR
  Accademia dei Fisiocritici di Siena = Accademia delle Scienze di Siena detta de' Fisio-critici = Academy of the Physiocritics of Siena = Academy of Sciences of Siena known as the Physiocritics [In Italian.]  
  Accademia dei Gelati di Bologna = Academy of the Frozen Ones of Bologna
[The Accademia was founded in 1588 and lasted until the end of the 18th century.]
 
  Accademia dei Sepolti = Academy of the Buried Ones = Academy of the Immersed Ones
[No website found, as of 20030321]
 
  Accademia dei Ricovrati = Academy of the Sheltered Ones
[Defunct. In 1779, the Accademia dei Ricovrati merged with the Accademia di Arte Agraria (founded 1769), to form the Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti di Padova.]
 
  Accademia del Cimento [1657-1667: now defunct. This page (in Italian), maintained by the Institute and Museum of the History of Science of Florence (Italy), gives a brief history of the Accademia del Cimento.] AC
  Accademia delle Scienze di Ferrara = Academy of Sciences of Ferrara [In Italian.] ASF
  Accademia delle Scienze di Torino = Academy of Sciences of Turin [In Italian.] AST
  Accademia di Agricoltura, Scienze e Lettere di Verona = Academy of Agriculture, Science and Letters of Verona [In Italian.] AASLVR
  Accademia Etrusca di Cortona = Etruscan Academy of Cortona [In Italian and English. The site is primarily about the Society's Museum.] AEC
  Accademia Galileiana di Scienze Lettere ed Arti in Padova = Galilean Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts in Padua [In Italian.] AGSLA
  Accademia Georgica = Agricultural Academy [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei = National Academy of the Lynxes [Mostly in Italian; some English.] ANL
  Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL = National Academy of Sciences, known as the Forty [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti Modena = National Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts Modena [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti = National Virgilian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Olimpica = Olympic Academy [In Italian. The Academy has sections devoted to letters and arts, science and technology, and economics and administration.]  
  Accademia Petrarca di Lettere, Arti e Scienze di Arezzo = Petrarchian Academy of Letters, Arts and Sciences of Arezzo [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Pontaniana = Pontanian Academy [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati di Scienze, Lettere e Arti = Rovereto Academy of the Comfortable Ones of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Toscana di Scienze e Lettere "La Colombaria" = Tuscan Academy of Sciences and Letters "La Colombaria" [In Italian.] ATSL
  Accademia Udinese di Scienze, Lettere e Arti = Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Udine [In Italian.]  
  Accademia Valdarnese del Poggio = Valdarno Academy of Poggio [In Italian.]  
  Ateneo di Brescia: Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti = Atheneum of Brescia: Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In Italian.]  
  Ateneo di Scienze Lettere ed Arti Bergamo = Bergamasque Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In Italian.]  
  Ateneo Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti = Venetian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In Italian.]  
  Istituto Lombardo, Accademia di Scienze e Lettere = Lombardy Institute, Academy of Sciences and Letters [In Italian.] ILASL
  Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti = Venetian Institute of Sciences, Letters and Arts [In Italian.] IVSLA
  Società Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti in Napoli = National Society of Sciences, Letters and Arts in Napoli [In Italian.]  
  Unione Accademica Nazionale = National Academic Union (Italy) [In Italian. An Italian body collaborating with the Union Académique Internationale; its scope includes the philological, archaeological, historical, moral, political, and social sciences.] UAN
Japan
  日本学術会議 = Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi = Science Council of Japan [In Japanese. The Council "acts as the representative organization of Japanese scientists, both domestically and internationally, for the promotion and permeation of science."] SCJ
  日本科学協会 = Nihon Kagaku Kyōkai = Japan Science Society [In Japanese.] JSS
  日本工学アカデミー = Nihon Kōgaku Akademii = Engineering Academy of Japan [In Japanese and English.] EAJ
  日本学士院 = Nippon Gakushiin = Japan Academy [In Japanese and English.] NG
Jordan
  الجمعية العلمية الملكية = Royal Scientific Society [Jordan. In English.] RSS
Korea
  한국과학기술한림원 = Korean Academy of Science and Technology [In Korean and English.] KAST
  한국공학한림원 = National Academy of Engineering of Korea [In Korean and English.] NAEK
  대한민국학술원 = National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea [In Korean and English.] NAS
Latin America
  Academia de Ciencias de América Latina = Latin American Academy of Sciences [In Spanish.] ACAL
Latvia
  Latvijas Zinat nu Akademija = Latvian Academy of Sciences [In English and Latvian.] LZA = LAS
Lithuania
  Lietuvos Mokslininkų Sąjunga = Lithuanian Scientific Society [In Lithuanian and English.] LMS
  Lietuvos Mokslø Akademija = Lithuanian Academy of Sciences [In English and Lithuanian.] LMA
Luxemburg
  Institut Royal Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg = Royal Grand-Ducal Insitute of Luxemburg
[There is some information on the Institut at their Section de Linguistique, d'Ethnologie et d'Onomastique Website and their Section des Arts et des Lettres Website.]
[No website found, as of 2003, Sept.29.]
 
Macedonia
  Македонска Академија на Науките и Уметностите = Makedonska Akademiǰa na Naukite i Umetnostite = Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts [In Macedonian and English.] MANU
Malaysia
  Akademi Sains Malaysia = Academy of Sciences Malaysia [In English.] ASM
  Persatuan Ahli-Ahli Sains Malaysia = Malaysian Scientific Association [In English.] MSA
Mediterranean
  Accademia del Mediterraneo = Academy of the Mediterranean [In Italian.]  
Mexico
  Academia de Ingeniería = Academy of Engineering (Mexico) [In Spanish.] AI
  Academia Mexicana de Ciencias = Mexican Academy of Sciences [In Spanish.] AMC
  Academia Mexicana de la Lengua = Mexican Academy of Letters [In Spanish.] AML
Moldova (formerly Moldavian S.S.R.)
  Academia de Stiinte a Republicii Moldova = Academy of Sciences of Moldova [In English.] ASRM = ASM
Mongolia
  Монгол Улсын Шинжлэх Ухааны Академи = Mongol Ulsyn Šinžleh Uhaany Akademi = Mongolian Academy of Sciences [In Mongolian and English.] МУШУА = MAS
Nepal
  Royal Nepal Academy of Science and Technology [In English.] RONAST
Netherlands
  Koninklijk Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen (KZGW) = Royal Zeeland Society of Sciences [In Dutch.] KZGW
  Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen = Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities [In Dutch and English.] KHMW
  Koninklijke Maatschappij voor Natuurkunde onder de Zinspreuk Diligentia = Royal Society for Science with the Motto "Diligentia" [In Dutch.]  
  Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen = Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences [In Dutch] KNAW
  Nederlands Forum voor Techniek en Wetenschap = Netherlands Society of Technological Sciences and Engineering ["...is the Academy of Engineering of the Netherlands." In Dutch and English.] NFTW = FTW
  Provinciaal Utrechts Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (PUG) = Provincial Utrecht Society of Arts and Sciences [In Dutch.] KZGW
New Zealand / Aotearoa
  Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science ANZAAS
  Royal Society of New Zealand RSNZ
Nicaragua
  Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua = Nicaraguan Academy of Letters
[The ANL has abandoned its domain name anl.edu.ni, and has not acquired a new one as of 2003-06-19.]
ANL
Nigeria
  Nigerian Academy of Science [In English.] NAS
Norway
  Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab = Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab = Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters [In Norwegian.] DKNVS
  Norges Tekniske Vitenskapsakademi = Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences [In Norwegian and English.] NTVA
  Norske Videnskaps-Akademi = Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters [In English and Norwegian. Also known as: Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (DNVA).] DNVA = NASL
Pakistan
  Pakistan Academy of Sciences [In English.] PAS
Palestine
  أَكاديمية فلسطين أَلعلوم وأَلتكنولوجيا = Palestine Academy for Science and Technology [In English.] PAST
Phillipines
  National Academy of Science and Technology [In English. The Philippines.] NAST
Poland
  Akademia Inżynierska w Polsce = Academy of Engineering in Poland [In Polish and English.] AIP = AEP
  Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences [In Polish and English.] PAN
  Polska Akademia Umiejętności = Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences [In Polish and English.] PAU
Portugal
  Academia das Ciências de Lisboa = Academy of Sciences of Lisbon [In Portuguese and English.] ACL
Romania
  Academia Româna = Romanian Academy [In Romanian and English.] AR = RA
Russian Federation
  Академия Технологических Наук Российской Федерации = Akademiâ Tehnologičeskih Nauk Rossijskoj Federacii = Academy of Technological Sciences of the Russian Federation [In Russian.] АТН РФ = ATSRF
  Российская Академия Естественных Наук = Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Estestvennyh Nauk = Russian Academy of Natural Sciences ["to serve the development of science, education and culture as an important condition of the economic and spiritual renaissance of Russia." In Russian and English.] RAEN = RANS
  Российская Академия Художеств = Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Hudožestv = Russian Academy of Arts [In Russian. Covers architecture, painting and sculpture.] RAKh
  Российская Академия Наук = Rossijskaâ Akademiâ Nauk = Russian Academy of Sciences [In English and Russian.] RAN = RAS
Singapore
  Singapore National Academy of Science [In English.] SNAS
Slovakia
  Slovenská Akadémia Vied = Slovak Academy of Sciences [In English.] SAV = SAS
Slovenia
  Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti = Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts [In Slovenian.] SAZU
South Africa
  Academy of Science of South Africa [In English.] ASSAf
  Royal Society of South Africa RSSA
  Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns = South African Acadeny for Science and Arts [In Afrikaans.] SAAWK
Spain
  Real Academia de Ingeniería = Academia de Ingeniería de España = Royal Academy of Engineering = Academy of Engineering of Spain [In Spanish.] RAI
  Instituto de España = Institute of Spain [In Spanish.] IdE
  Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando = Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando [In Spanish. The Academy covers architecture, music, sculpture and painting.] RABASF
  Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales = Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences (Spain) [In Spanish.] RACEFyN
  Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas = Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences [The Academy has sections devoted to the philosophical sciences, political and juridical sciences, social sciences, and economic sciences. In Spanish.] RACMYP
  Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona = Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona [In Spanish.] RACAB
  Real Academia de Nobles y Bellas Artes de San Luis = Royal Academy of Noble and Fine Arts of San Luis  
  Real Academia Española = Royal Spanish Academy [In Spanish.] RAE
  Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras = Royal Seville Academy of Humanities [In Spanish.]  
  Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País = Euskalerriaren Adiskideen Elkartea = Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country [In Spanish and Basque.] RSBAP
Sri Lanka
  Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science [In English.] SLAAS
Sweden
  Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i Lund = Royal Physiographic Society in Lund [In Swedish and English. Founded in 1772 with a focus on agriculture, its goals are now much broader, being "to encourage research in the natural sciences, medicine and technology..."]  
  Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien = Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences [In Swedish, with some English.] IVA
  Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademien = Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences [In Swedish and English.] KKrVA
  Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien = Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences [In English and Swedish.] KVA
  Kungliga Vetenskaps-Societeten i Uppsala = Royal Society of Sciences at Uppsala
[No website found, as of 2003, April 29.]
 
  Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien = Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities [In Swedish and English.] KVHAA
  Svenska Akademien = Swedish Academy [In English and Swedish.] SA
Switzerland
  Aargauische Naturforschende Gesellschaft = Aargau Natural Science Society [In German.] ANG
  Institut National Genevois = National Institute of Geneva [In French. The Institute was founded on the model of the Institut de France.] ING
  Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Basel = Scientific Society in Basel [In German.] NGiB
  Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich = Natural Science Society in Zürich [In German.] NGZ
  Naturforschende Gesellschaft Luzern = Scientific Society in Lucerne [In German.] NGL
  Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Winterthur = Scientific Society, Winterthur [In German.] NGW
  Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften = Académie Suisse des Sciences Humaines et Sociales = Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences [In German and French.] SAGW = ASSH
  Schweizerische Akademie der Naturwissenschaften = Académie suisse des sciences naturelles = Accademia svizzera di scienze naturali = Academia svizra da scienzas natüralas = Swiss Academy of Sciences [In German, French and English.] SANW = ASSN = ASSN = ASSN = SAS
  Schweizerische Akademie der Technischen Wissenschaften = Académie Suisse des Sciences Techniques = Accademia Svizzera delle Scienze Techniche = Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences [In German, English and French.] SATW = ASST
  Société des Arts de Genève = Society of Arts of Geneva [In French. The Society, whose headquarters is the Palais de l'Athénée in Geneva, is devoted not only to the fine arts, but to industry, commerce, and agriculture as well.] SAG
Thailand
  ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน = Royal Institute (Thailand) [In Thai.]  
  สมาฅม วิทยาศาสตร์ แห่ ง ประเทศไทย = Science Society of Thailand [In Thai.] SST
  สยาม สมาคม = Siam Society (Thailand) [In English.]  
  มูลนิธิ บัณฑิตยสภา วิทยาศาสตร์ และ เทคโนโลยี แห่งประเทศไทย = Thai Academy of Science and Technology Foundation [In Thai and English.] TAST
Tunisia
  Académie Tunisienne des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts «Beït al-Hikma» = Tunisian Academy of the Sciences, Letters and Arts «Beït al-Hikma» = "المجمع التونسي للعلوم والآداب والفنون" بيت الحكمة [In French, Arabic and English.]  
Turkey
  Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi = Turkish Academy of Sciences [In Turkish.] TUBA
Ukraine
  Національна Академія Наук України = Nacìonalʹna Akademìâ Nauk Ukraïni = National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [In Ukrainian, English and Russian.] НАН = NAN
  Наукове Товариство ім. Шевченка = Naukove Tovaristvo ìm. Ševčenka = Shevchenko Scientific Society [In English, with some Ukrainian. "It is the oldest Ukrainian academy of arts and sciences whose activities have been the mainstay of Ukrainian culture for the last 120 years. Founded in 1873 in the city of L'viv, Ukraine, it was liquidated by the Soviet regime in 1939 and reestablished in Western Europe in 1947, in the United States in 1949, and in Ukraine in 1989."] SSS
United Kingdom
  Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas y Cymmrodorion = Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion [In Welsh and English. The Society promotes the literature, the arts and sciences insofar as they are of special interest to Wales, the Welsh people and those interested in Wales.]  
  British Academy BA
  British Association for the Advancement of Science [also known as British Association (BA)] BAAS = BA
  Royal Institution of Great Britain [Also known as the "Royal Institution."] RIGB
  Royal Scottish Society of Arts [Sometimes subtitled: (Science and Technology).] RSSA
  Royal Society [Also known as the "Royal Society of London."] RS
  Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce RSA
  Royal Society of Edinburgh RSE
United States of America
  American Academy of Arts and Sciences AAAS
  American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS
  California Academy of Sciences CAS
  Chicago Academy of Sciences CAS
  Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences CAAS
  Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering CASE
  Georgia Academy of Science GAS
  Illinois State Academy of Science ISAS
  Kansas Academy of Science KAS
  Kentucky Academy of Science KAS
  Mississippi Academy of Sciences MAS
  National Academy of Engineering [One of the national academies of the U.S.A.] NAE
  National Academy of Sciences [One of the national academies of the U.S.A.] NAS
  Nebraska Academy of Sciences NAS
  New Jersey Academy of Science NJAS
  New Mexico Academy of Science NMAS
  New York Academy of Sciences NYAS
  Ohio Academy of Science OAS
  Oklahoma Academy of Science OAS
  South Carolina Academy of Science SCAS
  Tennessee Academy of Science TAS
  Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters UASAL
  Virginia Academy of Science VAS
  Washington Academy of Sciences WAS
Uruguay
  Academia Nacional de Ingeniería del Uruguay = National Academy of Engineering of Uruguay [In Spanish.] ANIU
Uzbekistan
  O'zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar Akademiyasi = Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences = Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan = Академия Наук Республики Узбекистан = Akademiâ Nauk Respubliki Uzbekistan [In Uzbek, English, and Russian.] O'zR FA = UAS = АН РУз = ANRUz
Vatican City State
  Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze = Pontificia Academia Scientiarum = Pontifical Academy of Sciences [In Italian and English.] PAS
Venezuela
  Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales de Venezuela = Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences of Venezuela [In Spanish.] ACFMN
  Asociación Venezolana para el Avance de la Ciencia = Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science [In Spanish.] AsoVAC
Yugoslavia
  Српска Академија Наука и Уметности = Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti = Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts [In Serbo-Croatian.] SANU

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